10th English HM

Chapter 5-The Midnight Visitor (Footprints)

Table of Contents

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English ‘ The Midnight Visitor ‘

The Midnight Visitor

 

“The Midnight Visitor” by Robert Arthur

Introduction:
“The Midnight Visitor” is a short story by Robert Arthur, a master of mystery and suspense. The story revolves around an unexpected encounter between a secret agent, Ausable, and an intruder in a hotel room. It combines elements of suspense, wit, and humor, showcasing how intelligence and quick thinking can outmaneuver physical threats.


Plot Summary:

1. Introduction to Ausable:
The story begins with a brief introduction to Ausable, a secret agent. Unlike the traditional image of a spy as tall, fit, and glamorous, Ausable is portrayed as short, overweight, and unassuming. His appearance contrasts sharply with his intelligence and resourcefulness. The narrator, Fowler, is a young writer who accompanies Ausable to gather insights into the life of a spy. Fowler expects adventure and danger but is initially disappointed by Ausable’s ordinary demeanor.

2. The Intruder’s Arrival:
As Ausable and Fowler enter Ausable’s hotel room, they are confronted by an armed intruder. The intruder is a mysterious man who demands a critical report containing secret information. He holds Ausable and Fowler at gunpoint, creating a tense atmosphere.

3. Ausable’s Quick Thinking:
Despite the danger, Ausable remains calm and composed. He uses his wit and intelligence to outsmart the intruder. Ausable fabricates a story about a non-existent balcony outside the window, implying that someone might be spying on them or preparing to attack. This creates a sense of paranoia and unease in the intruder’s mind.

4. The Turning Point:
A knock at the door adds to the tension. Ausable cleverly suggests that it must be the police, whom he had summoned for additional security. The intruder, already unnerved by the mention of the balcony, panics and decides to escape through the window to avoid being caught by the police. Believing Ausable’s story about the balcony, the intruder leaps out of the window, only to fall to his doom, as there is no balcony.

5. The Conclusion:
Fowler is astonished by Ausable’s ingenuity. The incident transforms his perception of Ausable, who, despite his unimpressive appearance, proves to be a clever and effective spy. The story ends on a humorous and triumphant note, with Ausable casually dismissing the entire event as part of his job.


Character Analysis:

1. Ausable:

  • Physical Appearance: Short, fat, and unassuming, Ausable defies the conventional image of a secret agent.
  • Intelligence: His greatest strength is his sharp mind and ability to think on his feet.
  • Calm Under Pressure: Even when faced with an armed intruder, Ausable remains composed and uses his wit to handle the situation.
  • Wit and Resourcefulness: His fabricated story about the balcony and the police showcases his ability to manipulate situations to his advantage.

2. Fowler:

  • Curious and Idealistic: A young writer eager to experience the thrilling life of a spy.
  • Naive and Impressionable: Initially disappointed by Ausable’s appearance, Fowler is later impressed by his cleverness.
  • Transformation: The incident changes Fowler’s understanding of what it means to be a spy, emphasizing intellect over physical prowess.

3. The Intruder:

  • Arrogant and Overconfident: The intruder believes he can easily intimidate Ausable and steal the report.
  • Lacks Intelligence: He falls prey to Ausable’s fabricated story, showcasing his lack of critical thinking.
  • Symbol of Threat: Represents the physical danger that Ausable overcomes through wit rather than brute force.

Themes:

1. Intelligence Over Physical Strength:

The story highlights that intelligence and presence of mind are more powerful than physical force. Ausable’s victory over the intruder demonstrates that cleverness and quick thinking can turn even the most dangerous situations in one’s favor.

2. Appearances Can Be Deceptive:

Ausable’s ordinary appearance contrasts with the traditional image of a spy. The story emphasizes that one should not judge capabilities based on outward appearances.

3. Humor in Adversity:

Despite the tension, the story maintains a humorous tone. Ausable’s witty remarks and the irony of the intruder’s fate add a lighthearted element to the narrative.

4. The Element of Surprise:

The unexpected twist, where the intruder leaps to his death because of a fictional balcony, showcases the power of surprise in storytelling and in life.


Important Moments in the Story:

  1. Introduction of Ausable and Fowler:
    Fowler’s initial disappointment with Ausable sets the stage for the surprising turn of events.
  2. The Intruder’s Demand:
    The sudden appearance of the armed intruder creates suspense and establishes the central conflict.
  3. Ausable’s Balcony Story:
    Ausable’s fabricated story about the balcony is the turning point of the plot. It showcases his quick thinking and ability to manipulate the intruder.
  4. The Intruder’s Escape:
    The intruder’s decision to jump out of the window, believing in the imaginary balcony, resolves the conflict and highlights the story’s humor and irony.
  5. Fowler’s Transformation:
    Fowler’s admiration for Ausable at the end reinforces the story’s theme of intelligence triumphing over appearances.

Writing Style and Techniques:

1. Simple and Engaging Language:

Robert Arthur uses straightforward language to keep the story accessible and engaging for readers of all ages.

2. Humor and Irony:

The humorous portrayal of Ausable’s unconventional spy persona and the ironic fate of the intruder add charm to the story.

3. Suspense and Surprise:

The element of suspense is maintained throughout the narrative, culminating in the surprising resolution.

4. Dialogue-Driven Narrative:

The story relies heavily on dialogue to reveal character traits and advance the plot, making it dynamic and fast-paced.


Message of the Story:

“The Midnight Visitor” conveys that intelligence, quick thinking, and composure are more valuable than physical strength in overcoming challenges. It also reminds us not to judge people based on appearances, as true capability lies in one’s character and actions.


Important Quotes:

  1. Ausable’s Wit:
    • “This is the second time in a month that somebody has got into my room through that nuisance of a balcony!”
      This line reflects Ausable’s quick thinking and ability to fabricate believable stories on the spot.
  2. Fowler’s Impression of Ausable:
    • “You are disillusioned,” Ausable said. “You were told that I was a secret agent, a spy, dealing in espionage and danger. You wish to meet me because you are bored. You are disappointed because you were told I was unlike what you expected.”
      This quote highlights the contrast between Fowler’s expectations and the reality of Ausable’s persona.
  3. The Intruder’s Overconfidence:
    • “I’ll get it back tonight. It will be safer in my hands than in yours.”
      This line underscores the intruder’s arrogance, which ultimately leads to his downfall.

Relevance in Today’s World:

The story’s themes of intelligence and resourcefulness resonate universally. In today’s complex world, where challenges often require creative solutions, Ausable’s example serves as an inspiration to use wit and composure to navigate difficulties.


Conclusion:

“The Midnight Visitor” is a masterfully crafted story that combines suspense, humor, and a powerful message. Robert Arthur’s depiction of an unassuming yet highly intelligent spy challenges traditional stereotypes and leaves readers with a sense of admiration for cleverness over brute force. The story’s blend of wit and irony ensures its enduring appeal and relevance, making it a delightful read for audiences of all ages.

Importent FAQs on The Midnight Visitor

1. How is Ausable different from other secret agents?
Ans: Ausable was different from other secret agents in more ways than one. He had a small room in the musty corridor of a gloomy French hotel. It was on the sixth and top floor and it was scarcely the setting for a romantic adventure. He was extremely fat. Despite living in Paris for over twenty years, he spoke French and German only passably and had an American accent. Instead of getting messages slipped into his hands by dark-eyed beauties, he got only a telephone call to make an appointment. In these ways, he was different from the conventional notion of a spy.

2. Who is Fowler and what is his first authentic thrill of the day?

Ans: Fowler was a writer and he had come to meet Ausable. Fowler’s first authentic thrill of the day came when he saw a man in Ausable’s room pointing a pistol toward Ausable and himself.

1. How has Max got in?

Ans: Max had got into the room with a passkey or a master key.

2. How does Ausable say he got in?
Ans: Ausable said that he thought Max had gotten into the room through the balcony. He said that it was the second time in a month that somebody had gotten into his room this way.

1. “Ausable did not fit any description of a secret agent Fowler hand ever read.” What do secret agents in books and films look like, in your opinion? Discuss in groups or in class some stories or movies featuring spies, detectives, and secret agents, and compare their appearance with that of Ausable in this story. (You may mention characters from fiction in languages other than English. In English fiction, you may have come across Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot, or Miss Marple. Have you watched any movies featuring James Bond?)

Ans: Secret agents in fiction are projected like ideal men, ‘Tall dark, and handsome’. They are usually well-built and keep beautiful women for company. They would always smoke pipes or cigars and do death-defying stunts. James Bond is a very famous character by Ian Fleming. Movies based on James Bond show hi-tech gizmos which assist the detective in countering villains. There are some exceptions as well. There is a character named Feluda which was created by Satyajit Ray, the famous Bangla Filmmaker. Feluda was a typical bhadralok by appearance.

2. How does Ausable manage to make Max believe that there is a balcony attached to his room? Look back at his detailed description of it. What makes it a convincing story?

Ans: Ausable tells Max that someone entered his room through the balcony before also. He also told him that he had asked the police to give him protection as he had some important papers with him. On listening Max became nervous and just wanted to escape from the police, as a result without noticing he jumped out of the window and fell. Ausable’s ability to think quickly and calmly, in a situation of panic makes it convincing.

3. Looking back at the story, when do you think Ausable thought up his plan for getting rid of Max? Do you think he had worked out his plan in detail right from the beginning? Or did he make up a plan to take advantage of events as they happened?

Ans: No, I don’t think that he had worked out his plan in detail. He took advantage of the events as they happened. Ausable made a story of the balcony outside the room and as there was a knock at the door, he told it would be the police, all these events threatened Max. In such a hurry, he became restless and without seeing jumped out of the window.

1. In this story, Ausable shows great ‘presence of mind’ or the ability to think quickly and act calmly and wisely, in a situation of danger and surprise. Give examples from your own experience, or narrate a story, which shows someone’s presence of mind.

Ans: This story is a reference to the play ‘If I Were You’. Gurrad was captured by a criminal and the criminal pointed the gun towards him but he treated the criminal as a guest and trapped him in his confidence. He made the criminal run away as the police were behind him. He told the criminal to run through the exit door, which was a cupboard door. The criminal exited through the door and was caught in the cupboard.

 

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